Age: 27 (June 9)
6th season
with Pirates
Bats – Left,
Throws – Right
Height: 6’5” Weight: 230
Prior to 1978:
A native of
Mississippi, Parker moved with his family to Cincinnati where he starred at
Courter Technical High School in football and basketball, in addition to
baseball. A knee injury as a senior that required surgery finished him as a
football player and wiped out his senior year of baseball. The Pirates still
chose him in the 1970 amateur draft. A catcher in high school, Parker was
shifted to the outfield when he reported to the Pirates of the rookie-level
Gulf Coast League in ’70. In 61 games he batted .314 with 6 home runs and 41 RBIs
and was selected as a league All-Star. Advanced to Waterbury of the Class AA
Eastern League in 1971, Parker hit only .228 in 30 games before being sent down
to Monroe of the Class A Western Carolinas League where over 71 games he batted
.358 with 11 home runs and 48 RBIs. In 1972 he was with Salem of the Class A
Carolina League and hit .310 with 22 home runs and 101 RBIs and was once more a
league All-Star. He got off to a strong start with Charleston of the Class AAA
International League in 1973 and was called up to the Pirates in July where he
batted .288 the rest of the way with 9 home runs and 57 RBIs in a platoon role.
Parker was on the disabled list with a hamstring injury for a significant
stretch in 1974 and was again platooned when healthy and over 73 games he hit
.282 with four home runs and 29 RBIs. Finally an every day player in 1975 he
led the NL with a .541 slugging percentage while batting .308 with 35 doubles,
10 triples, 25 home runs, and 101 RBIs. He finished third in league MVP voting
as a result. Nicknamed “The Cobra”, Parker was a big man with a big and
boisterous personality. He hit .313 in 1976 with 13 home runs and 90 RBIs
although hindered by a knee injury. Parker was an All-Star for the first time
in 1977 during a season in which he topped the NL in hits (215), doubles (44),
and batting (.338) while also accounting for 21 home runs and 88 RBIs. He also
received his first Gold Glove for his fine play in right field that included 26
assists, a testament to his strong throwing arm. He also placed third in league
MVP balloting.
1978 Season Summary
Appeared in 148
games
RF – 147, PH – 1
[Bracketed
numbers indicate NL rank in Top 20]
Batting
Plate
Appearances – 642
At Bats – 581
Runs – 102 [3]
Hits – 194 [4]
Doubles – 32 [14,
tied with six others]
Triples – 12
[2, tied with Gene Richards]
Home Runs – 30
[3]
RBI – 117 [2]
Bases on Balls
– 57
Int. BB – 23 [1]
Strikeouts – 92
[16, tied with Willie Montanez, Jeff Burroughs & Gary Matthews]
Stolen Bases – 20
Caught Stealing
– 7
Average - .334
[1]
OBP - .394 [2]
Slugging Pct. -
.585 [1]
Total Bases – 340
[1]
GDP – 8
Hit by Pitches
– 2
Sac Hits – 0
Sac Flies – 2
League-leading intentional
bases on balls drawn were +3 ahead of runner-up Dave Winfield
League-leading batting
average was +.018 ahead of runner-up Steve Garvey
League-leading
slugging pct was +.026 ahead of runner-up Reggie Smith
League-leading
total bases were +10 ahead of runner-up George Foster
Midseason
snapshot: HR - 13, RBI - 47, AVG. - .316, SLG - .535
Most hits, game
– 5 (in 5 AB) at Chicago Cubs 8/8
Longest hitting
streak – 15 games
Most HR, game –
2 (in 3 AB) vs. Cincinnati 8/16, (in 4 AB) at Philadelphia 9/12, (in 6 AB) at
Chi. Cubs 9/19 – 11 innings
HR at home – 14
HR on road – 16
Multi-HR games
– 3
Most RBIs, game
– 5 vs. Cincinnati 8/16
Pinch-hitting –
0 of 0 (.000) with 1 BB
Fielding
Chances – 327
Put Outs – 302
Assists – 12
Errors – 13
DP - 3
Pct. - .960
Awards & Honors:
NL MVP: BBWAA
Gold Glove
Top 5 in NL MVP
Voting:
Dave Parker,
Pitt.: 320 pts. – 21 of 24 first place votes, 95% share
Steve Garvey,
LAD: 194 pts. – 58% share
Larry Bowa, Phila.:
189 pts. – 3 first place votes, 56% share
Reggie Smith,
LAD: 164 pts. – 49% share
Jack Clark, SF:
107 pts. – 32% share
Pirates went 88-73
to finish second in the NL Eastern Division, 1.5 games behind the
division-winning Philadelphia Phillies while leading the league in triples (54)
& stolen bases (213). Mired in fourth place on August 12, 11.5 games behind
the Phillies, the Pirates turned hot with 10-game and 11-game winning streaks
to close the gap, only being eliminated from contention in the season’s final
weekend. Parker was briefly disabled by a fractured cheekbone at midseason
(which eliminated him from All-Star Game consideration), but wearing a batting
helmet with a facemask allowed him to ultimately play through the injury.
Aftermath of ‘78:
In the wake of
his MVP season, Parker received a five-year contract extension worth $7.75
million. After three straight second place finishes in the NL East, the Pirates
returned to the top in 1979 and went on to win the World Series. Parker
contributed a .310 average along with 45 doubles, 7 triples, 25 home runs, and
94 RBIs along with continued Gold Glove play in the field. He placed tenth in
league MVP voting. He also hit .345 in the hard-fought World Series triumph
over Baltimore. Pittsburgh dropped to third place in 1980 and Parker, playing
on a sore knee and further dogged by off-field problems and an increasingly
rancorous relationship with the team’s fans, dropped to .295 with 17 home runs
and 79 RBIs. Knee surgery was performed prior to the 1981 season but “The Cobra”
appeared in just 67 games during the strike-interrupted campaign and batted .258
with 9 home runs and 48 RBIs. His significantly increased weight also became an
issue. Increasingly injury prone, Parker appeared in only 73 games in 1982 and
hit .270 with 6 home runs and 29 RBIs. Relatively healthy in 1983 and having
lost weight, he played in 144 games and batted .279 with 12 home runs and 69
RBIs, overcoming a slow start with a strong second half. A free agent in the
offseason, Parker signed a two-year contract with the Cincinnati Reds.
Returning to his hometown seemed to reinvigorate his career and in 1984 he hit
.285 with 16 home runs and 94 RBIs. He followed up with a bigger year in 1985
in which he led the NL in RBIs (125), doubles (42), and total bases (350) while
also hitting 34 home runs and batting .312. He was an All-Star for the first
time since 1981 and placed second in league MVP voting. Off the field, in a
federal drug trial in Pittsburgh Parker testified to his cocaine use while with
the Pirates and was sued by the team for violating the terms of his big 1979
contract as a result. Parker had another productive season in 1986 in which he
appeared in every game and batted .273 with 31 home runs and 116 RBIs while
leading the league with 304 total bases. This time he was fifth in NL MVP
balloting. Parker dropped to .253 with 26 home runs and 97 RBIs in 1987, after
which he was traded to Oakland for LHP Tim Birtsas and RHP Jose Rijo. Utilized
primarily as a Designated Hitter and left fielder by the pennant-winning A’s in
1988 he batted .257 with 12 home runs and 55 RBIs. The A’s again topped the AL
in 1989 on the way to winning the World Series and Parker contributed 22 home
runs, 97 RBIs, and a .264 average as the regular DH. He signed a two-year free
agent contract with Milwaukee in the offseason. In 1990 with the Brewers he was
again almost exclusively a DH and hit .289 with 21 home runs and 92 RBIs. At
age 39 he was dealt in the offseason to the California Angels, where he
struggled in 1991. Released in September after batting .232 with 11 home runs
and 56 RBIs in 119 games, he signed with the Toronto Blue Jays and hit .333 in
13 games, which marked the end of his major league career. Overall, Parker
batted .290 with 2712 hits that included 526 doubles, 75 triples, and 339 home
runs. He further scored 1272 runs and compiled 1493 RBIs. With the Pirates he
batted .305 with 296 doubles, 62 triples, 166 home runs, and 758 RBIs. A
seven-time All-Star (four with Pittsburgh), Parker finished in the top ten in
league MVP voting on six occasions (winning once). He also received three Gold
Gloves and three Silver Slugger Awards. In 30 postseason games he batted .234
with three home runs and 11 RBIs. Parker was elected to the Cincinnati Reds
Hall of Fame in 2014.
--
MVP Profiles feature players in the National or
American leagues who were winners of the Chalmers Award (1911-14), League Award
(1922-29), or Baseball Writers’ Association of America Award (1931 to present)
as Most Valuable Player.