Apr 23, 2019

MVP Profile: Dick Groat, 1960

Shortstop, Pittsburgh Pirates


Age:  29
7th season with Pirates
Bats – Right, Throws – Right
Height: 5’11” Weight: 180

Prior to 1960:
A Pennsylvania native who lettered in basketball and volleyball as well as baseball at Swissvale High School, Groat went to Duke University on a basketball scholarship. He was a two-time All-American in basketball as well as baseball. He set a then-NCAA basketball record by scoring 831 points in a season as a junior and was a first-round draft pick by the NBA’s Fort Wayne Pistons in 1952, but signed with the Pirates the same year, once his college baseball season was concluded. Receiving a bonus contract he bypassed the minor leagues and went to the Pirates immediately, and started at shortstop. In 95 games with Pittsburgh in ’52 he batted .284 and tied for third in NL Rookie of the Year balloting. In the offseason, Groat played basketball with the Pistons. Drafted into the Army, he missed the 1953 and ’54 baseball seasons (he never returned to the NBA). Coming back to the Pirates in 1955, Groat regained his starting job at shortstop and hit .267 after a slow start at the plate. He also teamed up well with second baseman Bill Mazeroski in the field. A contact hitter with little power, he batted .273 with only 22 extra base hits in 1956. A vocal team leader and steady fielder, Groat helped fuel Pittsburgh’s rise to respectability after many years of mostly losing seasons. He hit .315 in 1957 with 30 doubles, 5 triples, 7 home runs, and 54 RBIs. Groat followed up in 1958 with 36 doubles, 9 triples, 3 home runs, 66 RBIs, and a .300 average. He was an All-Star for the first time in 1959 in a season in which he batted .275 with 22 doubles, 7 triples, 5 home runs, and 51 RBIs. In the field he led all NL shortstops with 803 chances, 301 put outs, and 97 double plays, as well as 29 errors.

1960 Season Summary
Appeared in 138 games
SS – 136, PH – 1, PR – 1

[Bracketed numbers indicate NL rank in Top 20]

Batting
Plate Appearances – 629 [12]
At Bats – 573 [7]
Runs – 85 [13]
Hits – 186 [3]
Doubles – 26 [10, tied with Ken Boyer, Pancho Herrera & Norm Larker]
Triples – 4
Home Runs – 2
RBI – 50
Bases on Balls – 39
Int. BB – 0
Strikeouts – 35
Stolen Bases – 0
Caught Stealing – 2
Average - .325 [1]
OBP - .371 [6]
Slugging Pct. - .394
Total Bases – 226 [18]
GDP – 7
Hit by Pitches – 4 [9, tied with eleven others]
Sac Hits – 12 [3]
Sac Flies – 1

League-leading batting average was +.002 ahead of runner-up Norm Larker

Midseason snapshot: 2B – 19, HR- 0, RBI- 29, AVG - .315, OBP - .359

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Most hits, game – 6 (in 6 AB) at Milwaukee 5/13
Longest hitting streak – 11 games
HR at home – 1
HR on road – 1
Most home runs, game – 1 (in 4 AB) vs. St. Louis 8/12, (in 5 AB) at LA Dodgers 8/30
Multi-HR games – 0
Most RBIs, game – 2 on eleven occasions
Pinch-hitting – 0 of 1 (.000)

Fielding
Chances – 704
Put Outs – 237
Assists – 443
Errors – 24
DP – 92
Pct. - .966

Postseason Batting: 7 G (World Series vs. NY Yankees)
PA – 28, AB – 28, R – 3, H – 6, 2B – 2,3B – 0, HR – 0, RBI – 2, BB – 0, IBB – 0, SO – 1, SB – 0, CS – 0, AVG - .214, OBP - .214, SLG - .286, TB – 8, GDP – 1, HBP – 0, SH – 0, SF – 0

Awards & Honors:
NL MVP: BBWAA
All-Star
MLB Lou Gehrig Memorial Award

Top 5 in NL MVP Voting:
Dick Groat, Pitt.: 276 pts. - 16 of 22 first place votes, 82% share
Don Hoak, Pitt.: 162 pts. – 5 first place votes, 48% share
Willie Mays, SF: 115 pts. – 34% share
Ernie Banks, ChiC.: 100 pts. – 30% share
Lindy McDaniel, StL.: 95 pts. – 28% share
(1 first place vote for Roberto Clemente, Pitt., who ranked eighth)

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Pirates went 95-59 to win NL pennant by 7 games over the Milwaukee Braves for their first pennant since 1927. They led the NL in runs scored (734), hits (1493), doubles (236), RBIs (689), batting (.276), OBP (.335), and total bases (2201). Won World Series over the New York Yankees, 4 games to 3, capped by Bill Mazeroski’s Game 7 walk-off home run.

Aftermath of ‘60:
The Pirates dropped to sixth place in 1961 and Groat batted .275 with 25 doubles, 6 triples, 6 home runs, and 55 RBIs. An intelligent player without great range who was a master at positioning himself in the field, he also led NL shortstops with 117 double plays and was near the top in chances (740) and assists (473). Groat’s batting average rose to .294 in 1962, along with 34 doubles, 3 triples, 2 home runs, and 61 RBIs, although in the field he topped all NL shortstops with 38 errors, as well as 873 chances, 314 put outs, 521 assists, and 126 double plays. Trade bait after the season, he was dealt to the St. Louis Cardinals. In 1963, all four starting infielders for the Cardinals (including Groat), started for the NL in the All-Star Game (1B Bill White, 2B Julian Javier, and 3B Ken Boyer were the others). Groat’s leadership qualities were considered to be a factor in the Cards’ contending for most of the season and he ended up placing second in NL MVP voting after leading the circuit with 43 doubles, to go along with 201 hits, 11 triples, 6 home runs, 73 RBIs, and a .319 batting average. In the field he placed second among NL shortstops with 731 chances and 448 assists. The Cardinals came from behind to win the NL pennant in 1964, and then beat the Yankees in the World Series. Groat contributed a .292 batting average and 35 doubles, along with 6 triples, a home run, and 70 RBIs along with steady play in the field. The team slumped in 1965, and so did Groat, whose batting average dropped to .254 with 26 doubles, 5 triples, and 52 RBIs. The Cards cleaned house in the offseason and Groat was traded to the Philadelphia Phillies along with first baseman Bill White, and backup catcher Bob Uecker for RHP Art Mahaffey, catcher Pat Corrales, and outfielder Alex Johnson. He struggled at the plate during most of the 1966 season and finished with a .260 average. Groat was hindered by a sore ankle in 1967 and played sparingly for the Phillies before being dealt to San Francisco in June. He played in only 44 games overall and hit .156. He retired after the season. For his major league career, Groat batted .286 with 2138 hits that included 352 doubles, 67 triples, and 39 home runs. He also accumulated 707 RBIs. With the Pirates his average was .290 with 1435 hits, 225 doubles, 40 triples, 30 home runs, and 454 RBIs. He was a five-time All-Star. He has been inducted into the College Baseball and College Basketball Halls of Fame.

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MVP Profiles feature players in the National or American leagues who were winners of the Chalmers Award (1911-14), League Award (1922-29), or Baseball Writers’ Association of America Award (1931 to present) as Most Valuable Player.

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