Sep 3, 2020

Cy Young Profile: Ron Guidry, 1978

 Pitcher, New York Yankees



Age:  28 (Aug. 28)

2nd season with Yankees

Bats – Left, Throws – Left

Height: 5’11” Weight: 161

Prior to 1978:

A Cajun native of Lafayette, Louisiana, Guidry started out pitching in Little League and advanced to American Legion baseball. A track sprinter in high school in addition to baseball, he received a baseball scholarship to the Univ. of Southwestern Louisiana. As a college freshman in 1969, he posted a 5-1 record with a 1.57 ERA. Thanks to his outstanding fastball he recorded 87 strikeouts over 80 innings pitched as a sophomore in 1970. Guidry missed most of his junior year due to tendinitis in his throwing arm but was still selected by the Yankees in the third round of the 1971 amateur draft. First assigned to Johnson City of the Rookie-level Appalachian League, the 20-year-old Guidry started seven games and produced a 2-2 record with a 2.11 ERA and 61 strikeouts over 47 innings pitched, although he also walked 27 batters as he struggled with his control. Promoted to Fort Lauderdale of the Class A Florida State League in 1972, he appeared in 15 games (13 of them starts) and went 2-4 with a 3.82 ERA and 61 strikeouts with 50 walks over 66 innings. He spent 1973 with Kinston of the Class A Carolina League and posted a 7-6 mark with 97 strikeouts and 70 walks over the course of 101 innings. Shifted primarily to the bullpen in 1974 with West Haven of the Class AA Eastern League, Guidry appeared in 37 games (8 of them starts) and was 2-4 with a 5.26 ERA while striking out 79 batters and walking 53 over 77 innings pitched. Moving on to Syracuse of the Class AAA International League in 1975, he was used exclusively as a reliever and was 6-5 with 14 saves and a 2.90 ERA and 76 strikeouts with 37 walks issued in 42 games pitched that covered 62 innings. In a brief stint with the Yankees, Guidry was 0-1 with a 3.45 ERA in 7 appearances, all but one of them in relief. He also obtained the nickname “Gator”, due to his being from Louisiana, and learned how to throw a slider from star reliever Sparky Lyle. After spending spring training with the Yankees in 1976 Guidry was sent back down to Syracuse. Called back up to the Yankees in May, he was a rarely utilized member of the bullpen (he went unused for a 46-day stretch at one point) and was ready to quit when sent back to Syracuse in July. Overall, in Class AAA he produced a 5-1 tally in 22 relief appearances with a 1.13 ERA and 50 strikeouts in 40 innings pitched. In 7 games pitched with the Yanks, he had no record and a 5.63 ERA. Moving into the starting rotation in 1977, he broke out with a 16-7 record, which included 7 of his last 8 starts and a 2.82 ERA with 176 strikeouts while pitching 210.2 innings for the pennant-winning Yankees. With his outstanding fastball and slider, much greater things were to come in 1978.

 

1978 Season Summary

Appeared in 37 games

P – 35, PR – 2

 

[Bracketed numbers indicate AL rank in Top 20]

 

Pitching

Games – 35

Games Started – 35 [9, tied with Dennis Eckersley, Ed Figueroa & Geoff Zahn]

Complete Games – 16 [7, tied with Dennis Eckersley, Ferguson Jenkins & Milt Wilcox]

Wins – 25 [1]

Losses – 3

PCT - .893 [1]

Saves – 0

Shutouts – 9 [1]

Innings Pitched – 273.2 [7]

Hits – 187

Runs – 61

Earned Runs – 53

Home Runs – 13

Bases on Balls – 72

Strikeouts – 248 [2]

ERA – 1.74 [1]

Hit Batters – 1

Balks – 1 [18, tied with many others]

Wild Pitches – 7 [18, tied with five others]

 

League-leading wins were +3 ahead of runner-up Mike Caldwell

League-leading win percentage was +.093 ahead of runner-up Larry Gura

League-leading shutouts were +3 ahead of runners-up Mike Caldwell & Jim Palmer

League-leading ERA was -0.53 lower than runner-up Jon Matlack

 

Midseason Snapshot: 13-1, ERA – 1.99, SO – 127 in 140 IP

 

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Most strikeouts, game – 18 (in 9 IP) vs. California 6/17

10+ strikeout games – 8

Fewest hits allowed, game (min. 7 IP) – 2 (in 9 IP) at Boston 9/9, (in 9 IP) vs. Boston 9/15, (in 9 IP) at Cleveland 9/24

 

Fielding

Chances – 60

Put Outs – 14

Assists – 44

Errors – 2

DP – 1

Pct. - .967

 

Postseason Pitching:

G – 2 (ALCS vs. KC Royals – 1 G; World Series vs. LA Dodgers – 1 G)

GS – 2, CG – 1, Record – 2-0, PCT – 1.000, SV – 0, ShO – 0, IP – 17, H – 15, R – 2, ER – 2, HR – 0, BB – 8, SO – 11, ERA – 1.06, HB – 0, BLK – 0, WP – 0

 

Awards & Honors:

AL Cy Young Award: BBWAA

MLB Player of the Year: Sporting News

AL Pitcher of the Year: Sporting News

All-Star

2nd in AL MVP voting (291 points, 8 first place votes, 74% share)

 

AL Cy Young voting (top 5):

Ron Guidry, NYY: 140 pts. – 28 of 28 first place votes, 100% share

Mike Caldwell, Mil.: 76 pts. – 54% share

Jim Palmer, Balt.: 14 pts. – 10% share

Dennis Eckersley, Bos.: 10 pts. – 7% share

Rich Gossage, NYY: 4 pts. – 3% share

 

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Yankees went 99-63 to finish tied for first in the AL Eastern Division with the Boston Red Sox, which necessitated a season-extending single-game playoff. They defeated the Red Sox 8-3 as Guidry won his 25th game of the season, to clinch the AL East title with a final record of 100-63. The pitching staff led the league in ERA (3.18), saves (36), fewest hits allowed (1321), and fewest earned runs allowed (516). The Yankees started slowly and were 14 games behind the Red Sox in July, but following the replacement of Billy Martin as manager by Bob Lemon the club finished out at 48-20 to move into first in mid-September and Boston then needed an 8-game winning streak to force the climactic playoff. Guidry’s stunning first half that included a 13-game winning streak was topped off by a 6-1 tally in September/October, including the playoff. Won ALCS over the Kansas City Royals, 3 games to 1. Won World Series over the Los Angeles Dodgers, 4 games to 2, after losing the first two games.

 

Aftermath of ‘78:

The Yankees dropped to fourth place in the AL East in 1979, but the pitcher known as “Louisiana Lightning” again topped the league in ERA, even though it was a full run higher than in 1978 at 2.78 to go along with an 18-8 record with 201 strikeouts over 236.1 innings. The team returned to the top of the division in 1980 and Guidry contributed a 17-10 tally with a 3.56 ERA and 166 strikeouts. He also helped out in the bullpen and picked up a save as a result. During the strike-interrupted 1981 season he posted a solid 11-5 record with a 2.76 ERA and 104 strikeouts in 127 innings pitched. Guidry was an All-Star in 1982, despite struggling with inconsistency on his way to a 14-8 mark with a 3.81 ERA and 162 strikeouts. Additionally, he won a Gold Glove for his fielding prowess for the first time. He went 21-9 in 1983 with a league-leading 21 complete games, 3.42 ERA, and 156 strikeouts. He struggled through a rough season in 1984, during which he spent time on the disabled list with a rib injury and finished at 10-11 with a 4.51 ERA. Nevertheless, in a game against the White Sox he struck out three batters on just nine pitches. Guidry rebounded in 1985 to compile a 22-6 record with a 3.27 ERA and 143 strikeouts while pitching 259 innings. With his fastball losing velocity Guidry became more of a finesse pitcher, using breaking pitches to maintain his effectiveness. However, the wear on the 35-year-old pitcher’s arm began to show in 1986 as he started only 30 games and went 9-12 with a 3.98 ERA. The decline continued in 1987 and ’88, after which he underwent surgery for a bone spur in his left elbow. Sent to Class AAA in 1989, Guidry retired following a 1-5 start with Columbus of the International League. For his major league career that was played entirely with the Yankees, he compiled a 170-91 record with a 3.29 ERA and 95 complete games, including 26 shutouts. He also recorded 1778 strikeouts over 2392 innings pitched. In addition to three 20-win seasons, he led the AL in ERA and winning percentage two times apiece. Appearing in 10 postseason games, Guidry went 5-2 with a 3.02 ERA, three complete games, and 51 strikeouts over 62.2 innings. He was a four-time All-Star and five-time Gold Glove recipient. Guidry later returned to the Yankees as a pitching coach and spring training instructor. His #49 was retired by the team.

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Cy Young Profiles feature pitchers who were recipients of the Cy Young Award by the Baseball Writers’ Association of America (1956 to present). The award was presented to a single major league winner from its inception through 1966 and from 1967 on to one recipient from each major league.  


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