Showing posts with label 1902 Philadelphia Phillies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1902 Philadelphia Phillies. Show all posts

Jun 18, 2025

Highlighted Year: Doc White, 1902

Pitcher, Philadelphia Phillies



Age:  23 (April 9)

2nd season with Phillies

Bats – Left, Throws – Left

Height: 6’1”    Weight: 150 

Prior to 1902:

A native of Washington, DC, G. Harris White was the son of a prominent businessman and began studying at Georgetown University in 1897 where he joined the baseball team as a pitcher and outfielder. In an 1899 game against Holy Cross, he struck out the first nine batters he faced. While working toward a degree in dentistry, White played semi-pro ball in 1900. With his performance catching the interest of the Phillies, he signed in 1901 and as a rookie that year posted a 14-13 record and 3.19 ERA with 22 complete games and 132 strikeouts over 236.2 innings. In the offseason he completed his studies and received a degree in dentistry in 1902.


1902 Season Summary

Appeared in 61 games

P – 36, LF – 17, PH – 6, RF – 2

[Bracketed numbers indicate NL rank in Top 20]

Pitching

Games – 36 [5, tied with Roy Evans, Noodles Hahn & Mike O’Neill]

Games Started – 35 [5]

Complete Games – 34 [4, tied with Jack Taylor]

Wins – 16 [10, tied with Bill Phillips, Mike O’Neill & Ed Doheny]

Losses – 20 [2, tied with Vic Willis]

PCT - .444

Saves – 1 [5, tied with eleven others]

Shutouts – 3 [11, tied with four others]

Innings Pitched – 306 [5]

Hits – 277 [8, tied with Roy Evans]

Runs – 126 [8]

Earned Runs – 86 [9]

Home Runs – 3 [7, tied with five others]

Bases on Balls – 72 [10]

Strikeouts – 185 [2]

ERA – 2.53 [18, tied with Ed Doheny]

Hit Batters – 13 [8]

Balks – 0

Wild Pitches – 7 [7, tied with Luther Taylor & Bill Donovan]


Midseason Snapshot: 8-10, ERA – 2.71, SO - 86 in 153 IP

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Most strikeouts, game – 11 (in 9 IP) vs. Chi. Cubs 9/1

10+ strikeout games – 2

Fewest hits allowed, game (min. 7 IP) – 2 (in 9 IP) vs. Brooklyn 10/2

Batting

PA – 200, AB – 179, R – 17, H – 47, 2B – 3, 3B – 1, HR – 1, RBI – 15, BB – 11, SO – 23, SB – 5, CS – N/A, AVG - .263, GDP – N/A, HBP – 0, SH – 9, SF – N/A

Fielding (P)

Chances – 101

Put Outs – 11

Assists – 83

Errors – 7

DP – 0

Pct. - .931

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The Phillies went 56-81 to finish seventh in the NL, 46 games behind the pennant-winning Pittsburgh Pirates. Having suffered further defections to the American League, the Phillies, following a 5-1 start, struggled during May and after climbing to 28-31 by the end of June, suffered through a difficult July and August to settle into seventh place to stay.


Aftermath of 1902:

After opening his dental office in Washington in the offseason, White became the subject of a bidding war between American League teams. He was awarded to the Chicago White Sox in 1903, following the peace agreement between the NL and AL. His 1903 record was 17-16 with a 2.13 ERA, 29 complete games, 3 shutouts, and 114 strikeouts over 300 innings pitched. His willingness to throw inside to hitters led to 14 hit batters Respected for his education he soon earned the nickname “Doc” as a result of his off-field profession. His best pitch proved to be a “drop ball” (sinker) that broke sharply downward as it crossed the plate which supplemented his good fastball and overall effective control. The White Sox contended in 1904 and White contributed what was then a record with five consecutive shutouts on his way to a 16-12 tally and 1.78 ERA with 23 complete games, 7 shutouts, and 115 strikeouts over 228 innings. Intelligent and articulate, he became a favorite subject for interviewers. He was outstanding again in 1905 as he produced a 17-13 record, 1.76 ERA, 25 complete games, 4 shutouts, and 120 strikeouts over 260.1 innings. The White Sox won the AL pennant in 1906, primarily due to their pitching and fielding, and White contributed a league-leading 1.52 ERA to go with a 16-6 tally, 20 complete games, 7 shutouts, and 95 strikeouts over 219.1 innings, although he was hindered by illness and a tired arm late in the season. In the World Series upset of the cross-town Cubs, he lasted only three innings in a Game 2 loss but relieved effectively to save Game 5 and started and went the distance in winning the decisive Game 6. In 1907 White tied for the league lead in wins with his 27-13 record and had a 2.26 ERA with 24 complete games, 6 shutouts, and 141 strikeouts over 291 innings while walking only 38 batters to average 1.2 walks per nine innings. With the White Sox involved in a tight pennant race in 1908, White produced an 18-13 tally and 2.55 ERA with 24 complete games, 5 shutouts, and 126 strikeouts over 296 innings. He appeared in only 24 games in 1909 as he began to show signs of wear from his heavy work load. He remained effective as he posted an 11-9 record and 1.72 ERA. His effectiveness began to diminish thereafter and, although he stayed with the White Sox until 1913, he produced only one more winning tally. He left the major leagues after pitching in only 19 games in 1913, although he played in the Pacific Coast League in 1914 and ’15. For his major league career, White produced a 189-156 record with a 2.39 ERA, 262 complete games, 45 shutouts, and 1384 strikeouts over 3041 innings. With the Phillies he went 30-33 with a 2.82 ERA, 56 complete games, 3 shutouts, and 317 strikeouts over 542.2 innings. His only postseason appearances came in the 1906 World Series with the White Sox, and in three games he went 1-1 with a save, a 1.80 ERA, and 4 strikeouts over 15 innings. His record for consecutive shutouts lasted until 1968. Active in his church, he played the piano and directed the choir. He later toured while performing spirituals and popular songs of the time. White also collaborated with writer Ring Lardner, composing music for song lyrics Lardner wrote. White also became a minor league manager and coached baseball and taught physical education at his former high school in Washington. He was a college pitching coach until retiring at 70 in 1949. A devoted gardener, he won prizes for his roses in local competions. White died in 1969 at age 89, several months after sending a congratulatory telegram to Dodgers RHP Don Drysdale, who broke his record for consecutive shutouts.     


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Highlighted Years feature players who led a major league in one of the following categories: batting average, home runs (with a minimum of 10), runs batted in, or stolen bases (with a minimum of 20); or pitchers who led a major league in wins, strikeouts, earned run average, or saves (with a minimum of 10). Also included are participants in annual All-Star Games between the National and American Leagues since 1933. This category also includes Misc. players who received award votes, were contributors to teams that reached the postseason, or had notable seasons in non-award years. 


Sep 28, 2024

Highlighted Year: Roy Thomas, 1902

Outfielder, Philadelphia Phillies



Age:  28

4th season with Phillies

Bats – Left, Throws – Left

Height: 5’11” Weight: 145

Prior to 1902:

A native of Norristown, Pennsylvania, Thomas was raised by strict Christian parents who did not allow him to play baseball on Sundays, a practice he maintained even during his professional career. Following graduation from the Univ. of Pennsylvania, he played semipro ball locally until signing with the Phillies in 1899. A slender singles hitter with speed and no power, Thomas was an excellent bunter who was also adept at fouling off pitches that resulted in lengthy at bats and large numbers of walks, making him an ideal leadoff hitter. As a rookie he scored 137 runs, a record for a first-year player. He also batted .325 with 12 doubles, 4 triples, 47 RBIs, 42 stolen bases, and a .457 on-base percentage thanks to his drawing 115 walks. In 1900, Thomas led the NL in runs scored (132) and walks drawn (115) while hitting .316 with a .451 OBP. The NL adopted the foul-strike rule in 1901 which counted the first two foul balls in a plate appearance as strikes and a third bunt foul as an out to curtail batters from being able to foul off pitches endlessly to either draw a walk or wear down the pitcher, a common practice at the time. The rule did not curtail Thomas’ ability to draw walks as he again topped the league with 100 in 1901 while batting .309 with a .437 OBP and 27 stolen bases. One of his eight extra-base hits was a home run, the first of his career.  


1902 Season Summary

Appeared in 138 games

CF – 138

[Bracketed numbers indicate NL rank in Top 20]

Batting

Plate Appearances – 626 [2]

At Bats – 500 [20]

Runs – 89 [6]

Hits – 143 [16, tied with Tommy Leach]

Doubles – 4

Triples – 7 [11, tied with five others]

Home Runs – 0

RBI – 24

Bases on Balls – 107 [1]

Int. BB – N/A

Strikeouts – 53 [7, tied with Cozy Dolan & Billy Lauder]

Stolen Bases – 17

Caught Stealing – N/A

Average - .286 [18, tied with George Browne]

OBP - .414 [1]

Slugging Pct. - .322

Total Bases – 161

GDP – N/A

Hit by Pitches – 2

Sac Hits – 17 [10, tied with Homer Smoot & John Barry]

Sac Flies – N/A


League-leading bases on balls drawn were +31 ahead of runner-up Billy Lush

League-leading OBP was +.005 ahead of runner-up Fred Tenney


 Midseason snapshot: 3B – 4, HR - 0, RBI – 10, SB – 11, AVG - .295, OBP – .431

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Most hits, game – 5 (in 5 AB) at St. Louis Cards 7/14

Longest hitting streak – 7 games

Most HR, game – 0

HR at home – 0

HR on road – 0

Multi-HR games – 0

Most RBIs, game – 2 on four occasions

Pinch-hitting – No appearances

Fielding

Chances – 308

Put Outs – 277

Assists – 23

Errors – 8

DP – 3

Pct. - .974

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The Phillies went 56-81 to finish seventh in the NL, 46 games behind the pennant-winning Pittsburgh Pirates, while leading the league in fewest doubles (110), fewest home runs (5), and fewest stolen bases (108). Having suffered further defections to the American League, the Phillies, following a 5-1 start, struggled during May and after climbing to 28-31 by the end of June, suffered through a difficult July and August to settle into seventh place to stay.


Aftermath of 1902:

Thomas continued to be the National League’s walk and on-base percentage king in 1903, drawing 107 bases on balls and producing a .453 OBP. He also batted .327 with 14 extra-base hits and 17 stolen bases. A capable defensive outfielder, he led the league’s center fielders with 318 putouts and 19 assists. Thomas typically hit the ball to short left field and opposing teams utilized shifts against him. His speed and bunting ability helped to mitigate the effects of the defensive shifting, along with his ability to draw walks. And he continued to lead the NL in walks drawn in 1904 with 102. Batting .290 he had an OBP of .416, which ranked second in the league. His string of five straight seasons leading the NL in walks drawn was broken in 1905 when his total of 93 placed third. He hit .317 with a .417 OBP. Thomas returned to the top in 1906 with 107 walks drawn while his average dropped to .254 which led to a .393 OBP. His average dropped further to .243 in 1907 although his 83 walks drawn again led the circuit, but his OBP fell to .374. He remained a top center fielder. With his performance continuing to decline at age 34 in 1908, the Phillies sold Thomas to the Pittsburgh Pirates in June. He went on to bat .251 for the year with a .341 OBP. Waived by the Pirates during the 1909 season, he was picked up by the Boston Doves (now Atlanta Braves) and played in 82 games, hitting .263 with a .369 OBP. He returned to the Phillies in 1910 and batted .183 with a .266 OBP in 23 games at which point he retired. When injuries depleted the Phillies outfield in 1911, Thomas returned to the club and provided negligible production prior to retiring for good at age 37. For his major league career, spent almost entirely with the Phillies, Thomas batted .290 with 1537 hits that included 100 doubles, 53 triples, and 7 home runs. He further scored 1011 runs while drawing 1042 walks (leading the NL seven times) and compiling 299 RBIs, 244 stolen bases, and a .413 OBP. He became the only regular player in major league history to score three times as many runs as he accumulated in RBIs. His RBI total is the lowest of any player with over 1500 hits. 89.6 % of his hits were singles, also a record. Any analysis of his batting statistics provide a number of other anomalies, but his ability to get on base and score runs made him a star. He also had a career fielding percentage of .972. Following his playing career, Thomas coached at Penn and Haverford College. He was involved in several businesses both during and after his playing days. He died in 1959 at age 85.


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Highlighted Years feature players who led a major league in one of the following categories: batting average, home runs (with a minimum of 10), runs batted in, or stolen bases (with a minimum of 20); or pitchers who led a major league in wins, strikeouts, earned run average, or saves (with a minimum of 10). Also included are participants in annual All-Star Games between the National and American Leagues since 1933. This category also includes Misc. players who received award votes, were contributors to teams that reached the postseason, or had notable seasons in non-award years.