Showing posts with label 1956 Baltimore Orioles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1956 Baltimore Orioles. Show all posts

Oct 1, 2025

Highlighted Year: George Zuverink, 1956

Pitcher, Baltimore Orioles



Age: 32 (Aug. 20)

2nd season with Orioles (1st complete)

Bats – Right, Throws – Right

Height: 6’4”    Weight: 195

Prior to 1956:

A native of Holland, Michigan, Zuverink grew up listening to Detroit Tigers game broadcasts and sought to become a pitcher. Tall and thin, he played basketball in high school and joined the baseball squad as a senior. Afterward he joined the Army during World War II and played service baseball where he further developed his pitching while serving in the Philippines. He signed with the St. Louis Cardinals following the end of his military commitment in 1946 and was assigned to Fresno of the Class C California League where he posted an 11-13 record and 4.41 ERA with 17 complete games, one shutout, and 110 strikeouts with 82 walks over 241 innings. Released by the Cardinals, in 1947 he pitched for his hometown semipro team, the Holland Flying Dutchmen and produced a 13-0 tally with 138 strikeouts and just 13 walks. In 1948 Zuverink joined a Cleveland Indians farm team in Spartanburg, South Carolina that was in the Class B Tri-State League. He produced an 18-12 record and 4.20 ERA in 45 appearances that included 17 complete games, 2 shutouts and 112 strikeouts with 100 walks over 251 innings. A natural side-arm pitcher, his best pitch was a sinker that was both tough on hitters and catchers. After spending the winter in the Panama Canal Zone League, Zuverink moved on to Oklahoma City of the Class AA Texas League in 1949. He compiled a 16-7 tally and 3.22 ERA with 11 complete games, 3 shutouts, and 112 strikeouts over 229 innings. Failing to land a spot in Cleveland’s strong pitching staff in 1950, he was sent to San Diego of the Class AAA Pacific Coast League where he produced a 20-14 record and 3.71 ERA with 15 complete games, 3 shutouts, and 116 strikeouts over 279 innings. Along the way he corrected a flaw in his delivery that tended to tip his pitches. Zuverink made the Cleveland staff as a reliever in 1951 and appeared in just 16 games, only once after July 15 as the club was in the midst of the AL pennant race. He had no decisions and finished with a 5.33 ERA. Starting the 1952 season with the Indians, Zuverink was soon sent down to Indianapolis of the Class AAA American Association where he went 12-11 with a 3.75 ERA. Back with Indianapolis in 1953, he improved to 13-8 with a 3.59 ERA. Frustrated in the Cleveland organization, Zuverink was sold to the Cincinnati Reds (or Redlegs at the time) where he started the 1954 season but was sold to the Detroit Tigers following two disappointing appearances. He started out in the Detroit bullpen, but with improved control joined the starting rotation and ended up with a 9-13 tally and 3.59 ERA, although he lost four of his last six decisions. Working out of the bullpen for the Tigers in 1955, Zuverink had a 0-5 record and 6.99 ERA when he was sold to the Orioles in July. His performance improved with the Orioles, where he was a reliever and occasional starter and in 28 appearances went 4-3 with 4 saves and a 2.19 ERA.  


1956 Season Summary

Appeared in 62 games

[Bracketed numbers indicate AL rank in Top 20]

Pitching

Games – 62 [1]

Games Started – 0

Games Finished – 40 [1]

Complete Games – 0

Wins – 7

Losses – 6

PCT - .538 [20, tied with Mel Parnell]

Saves – 16 [1]

Shutouts – 0

Innings Pitched – 97.1

Hits – 112

Runs – 52

Earned Runs – 45

Home Runs – 6

Bases on Balls – 34

Strikeouts – 33

ERA – 4.16 [Non-qualifying]

Hit Batters – 3

Balks – 1 [5, tied with twenty others]

Wild Pitches – 1 


League-leading games pitched were +8 ahead of runner-up Jack Crimian

League-leading games finished were +12 ahead of runners-up Ike Delock & Al Aber

League-leading saves were +5 ahead of runners-up Don Mossi & Tom Morgan


Midseason Snapshot: 4-5, ERA - 2.74, G – 36, SV – 15, SO – 28 in 69 IP

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Most strikeouts, game – 3 (in 6 IP) vs. Washington 4/21

10+ strikeout games – 0

Batting

PA – 22, AB – 17, R – 0, H – 2, 2B – 0, 3B – 0, HR – 0, RBI – 2, BB – 1, SO – 7, SB – 0, CS – 0, AVG - .118, GDP – 0, HBP – 0, SH – 4, SF – 0

Fielding

Chances – 25

Put Outs – 8

Assists – 17

Errors – 0

DP – 2

Pct. - 1.000

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The Orioles went 69-85 to finish sixth in the AL, 28 games behind the pennant-winning New York Yankees. Under the guidance of second-year manager Paul Richards, the Orioles showed pitching improvement but still dropped quickly into the second division where they remained. 


Aftermath of 1956:

Having performed well out of the bullpen in 1956, Zuverink again was Baltimore’s top reliever in 1957, once again leading the league in pitching appearances (56) and games finished (37) although his saves total dropped to 9, which was best on the club if not in the AL. His record was 10-6 with a 2.48 ERA. Zuverink remained as a quality reliever in 1958, appearing in 45 games and producing a 2-2 tally with 7 saves and a 3.39 ERA. Shoulder stiffness in 1959 imited him to six games until he was sent down to Miami of the International League where he went 3-4 with a 2.95 ERA in 30 appearances. He was back in the Pacific Coast League in 1960 and retired after 9 appearances. For his major league career, Zuverink appeared in 265 games, 31 of them starts, and compiled a 32-36 record and 40 saves with a 3.54 ERA and 223 strikeouts over 642.1 innings. He was at his best with the Orioles where he pitched in 197 games and produced a 23-18 record with 36 saves, a 3.07 ERA, and 123 strikeouts over 378.1 innings. He never appeared in the postseason. He was inducted into the Grand Rapids Sports Hall of Fame in 2009 and died at age 90 in 2014.


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Highlighted Years feature players who led a major league in one of the following categories: batting average, home runs (with a minimum of 10), runs batted in, or stolen bases (with a minimum of 20); or pitchers who led a major league in wins, strikeouts, earned run average, or saves (with a minimum of 10). Also included are participants in annual All-Star Games between the National and American Leagues since 1933. This category also includes Misc. players who received award votes, were contributors to teams that reached the postseason, or had notable seasons in non-award years. 

Jan 13, 2025

Highlighted Year: Bob Nieman, 1956

Outfielder, Chicago White Sox/Baltimore Orioles



Age: 29

2nd season with White Sox

Bats – Right, Throws – Right

Height:5’11”  Weight: 195

Prior to 1956:

A native of Cincinnati, Nieman excelled in football, where he was an all-city fullback at Withrow High School, in addition to baseball. Following his high school graduation in 1945, he was drafted into the Army, but a bout with nephritis caused him to be hospitalized for most of his military stint. Enrolling at the University of Cincinnati, he tried out with the hometown Cincinnati Reds and was signed in 1948 for $250 per month. Asigned to Muncie of the Class D Ohio-Indiana League, he was shifted from catcher, his high school position, to the outfield as the result of an operation on his throwing hand. His hitting was not hindered as the burly slugger batted .367 with 45 doubles, 9 triples, 23 home runs, 131 RBIs, a .471 on-base percentage, and a .627 slugging percentage. During the fall he and his fellow student and new wife transferred to Kent State University where Nieman studied Journalism. Nieman played for teams at the Class B, A, and AA levels in 1949 and played the most for the Charleston Senators of the Central League where he hit .307 with 16 doubles, 10 triples, 9 home runs, 56 RBIs, a .404 OBP, and a .510 slugging percentage over the course of 92 games. He finished the year with the Tulsa Oilers of the Texas League, where he started the 1950 season. Despite a 17-game hitting streak, he was sent down to Columbia of the Class A South Atlantic (or Sally) League where he appeared in 87 games and batted .292 with 10 doubles, 9 triples, 6 home runs, 49 RBIs, a .405 OBP, and a .450 slugging percentage. Back with Tulsa in 1951 and being drilled to overcome a tendency to overstride during his swing, Nieman hit .307 in 35 games before being sold to the Oklahoma City Indians, an unaffiliated Texas League Club that was part-owned by St. Louis Browns owner Bill Veeck. He went on to bat .328 with 33 doubles, 6 triples, 10 home runs, and a .511 slugging percentage with Oklahoma City. Nieman was awarded to the Browns following the Texas League season and he joined them in mid-September. In 12 games with the Browns he hit .372 with 6 extra-base hits (including home runs in his first two major league at bats at Boston’s Fenway Park), and 8 RBIs. Having received his Journalism degree in the spring of 1952, Nieman commenced his rookie season with the Browns and he went on to hit .289 with 22 doubles, 18 home runs, 74 RBIs, a .352 OBP, and a .456 slugging percentage. In the offseason he was traded to the Detroit Tigers as part of a six-player deal that brought outfielder Johnny Groth and RHP Virgil Trucks to the Browns. In 1953 he hit .281 with 32 doubles, 5 triples, 15 home runs, 69 RBIs, a .354 OBP, and a .453 slugging percentage. Hampered by leg injuries in 1954, and competing for outfield playing time with rookies Al Kaline and Bill Tuttle, Nieman batted .263 in 91 games with 14 doubles, 8 home runs, 35 RBIs, a .319 OBP, and a .422 slugging percentage. Traded again in the offseason, this time to the White Sox in another six-player transaction, he was again plagued by leg injuries in 1955 and, appearing in 99 games he hit .283 with 11 doubles, 11 home runs, 53 RBIs, a .366 OBP, and a .460 slugging percentage. A highlight was a 7-RBI game in a 29-6 win against the Kansas City Athletics. The addition of veteran star outfielder Larry Doby in the offseason further limited opportunities for Nieman and he was traded to the Orioles as part of another large deal in May of 1956.  


1956 Season Summary

Appeared in 128 games (Baltimore – 114/Chicago – 14)

LF – 114, RF – 10, PH – 4

[Bracketed numbers indicate AL rank in Top 20]

Batting

Plate Appearances – 522 (CHI – 44/BALT - 478

At Bats – 428 (CHI – 40/BALT – 388)

Runs – 63 (CHI – 3/BALT – 60)

Hits – 137 (CHI – 12/BALT – 125)

Doubles – 21 (CHI – 1/BALT – 20)

Triples – 6 [14, tied with five others] (BALT)

Home Runs – 14 (CHI – 2/BALT – 12)

RBI – 68 (CHI – 4/BALT – 64)

Bases on Balls – 90 [6, tied with Billy Klaus] (CHI – 4/BALT – 86)

Int. BB – 5 [17, tied with Jackie Jensen & Pete Daley] (CHI – 2/BALT – 3)

Strikeouts – 63 (CHI – 4/BALT – 59)

Stolen Bases – 1 (BALT)

Caught Stealing – 6 [4, tied with four others] (CHI – 1/BALT – 5)

Average - .320 [5] (CHI - .300/BALT - .322)

OBP - .436 [3] (CHI - .364/BALT - .442)

Slugging Pct. - .495 [13] (CHI - .475/BALT - .497)

Total Bases – 212 (CHI – 19/BALT – 193)

GDP – 14 [17, tied with Don Buddin] (CHI – 4/BALT – 10)

Hit by Pitches – 0

Sac Hits – 1 (BALT)

Sac Flies – 3 (BALT) 


Midseason snapshot: 2B – 8, 3B – 4, HR - 7, RBI - 38, AVG - .322, OBP - .407, SLG – .508

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Most hits, game – 4 (in 4 AB) vs. NY Yankees 5/26

Longest hitting streak – 20 games

HR at home – 7

HR on road – 7

Most home runs, game – 1 on fourteen occasions

Multi-HR games – 0

Most RBIs, game – 4 vs. NY Yankees 5/26

Pinch-hitting – 1 for 1 (1.000) with 3 BB

Fielding (combined)

Chances – 276

Put Outs – 267

Assists – 4

Errors – 5

DP – 1

Pct. - .982 

Awards & Honors:

7th in AL MVP voting, tied with Gil McDougald, NYY (55 points, 16% share)

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The Orioles went 69-85 to finish sixth in the AL, 28 games behind the pennant-winning New York Yankees while leading the league in fewest runs scored (571), fewest hits (1242), fewest home runs (91), lowest batting average (.244, tied with Cleveland), lowest slugging percentage (.350), and fewest total bases (1781). Under the guidance of second-year manager Paul Richards, the Orioles showed pitching improvement but still dropped quickly into the second division where they remained. 


Aftermath of 1956:

Bothered by vision problems that required new glasses in 1957, Nieman got off to a slow start and finished at .276 with 17 doubles, 6 triples, 13 home runs, 70 RBIs, a .363 OBP, and a .429 slugging percentage. He started well in 1958 and was leading the league with a .367 average by June 2 when a line drive broke his wrist while baserunning which knocked him out of action for nearly six weeks. He finished the season in which he was limited to 105 games by batting .325 with 20 doubles, 16 home runs, 60 RBIs, a .395 OBP, and a .522 slugging percentage. Nieman spent one more season with the Orioles in 1959 in which he hit .292 with 18 doubles, 21 home runs, 60 RBIs, a .367 OBP, and a .528 slugging percentage. In the offseason he was traded to the St. Louis Cardinals, returning him to the city where he started his major league career, this time in the National League. Initially platooned in left field in 1960, he took the position over full-time in June and went on a tear until sidelined by a pulled leg muscle. Appearing in 81 games he batted .287 with 13 doubles, 5 triples, 4 home runs, 31 RBIs, a .372 OBP, and a .473 slugging percentage. Nieman started the 1961 season with the Cardinals but was dealt back to the American League in May, this time to the Cleveland Indians. Still having injury problems involving his leg muscles, he appeared in only 39 games for Cleveland. His combined batting production for the year was .378 with 9 extra-base hits, 12 RBIs, a .427 OBP, and a .537 slugging percentage. Nieman made only two plate appearances for Cleveland in 1962 before being sold to the San Francisco Giants at the end of April. He only appeared in thirty games off the bench for the Giants, who went on to win the NL pennant. In his only World Series plate appearance, he was intentionally walked as a pinch-hitter in Game 4 and was pulled for a pinch-runner, which marked the end of his major league career. Moving on to the Chunichi Dragons of the Japan Central League in 1963, he batted .301 in 110 games with 27 doubles, 13 home runs, 53 RBIs, a .357 OBP, and a .487 slugging percentage. This marked the conclusion of his playing career. For his major league career, Nieman batted .295 with 1018 hits that included 180 doubles, 32 triples, and 125 home runs. He scored 455 runs and compiled 544 RBIs, a .373 OBP, and a .474 slugging percentage. With the St. Louis Browns/Baltimore Orioles, he batted .301 with 626 hits, 298 runs scored, 100 doubles, 19 triples, 82 home runs, 336 RBIs, a .384 OBP, and a .486 slugging percentage. Nieman was never an All-Star and his MVP votes in 1956 were the only ones he received during his career. Despite having a productive bat, he ended up being a much-traveled player. Following his playing career he was a minor league manager for one season, worked in Cleveland’s front office in 1965, and was a well-regarded scout for several years. He died of a heart attack in 1985 at age 58.   


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Highlighted Years feature players who led a major league in the following categories: batting average, home runs (with a minimum of 10), runs batted in, or stolen bases (with a minimum of 20), pitching wins, strikeouts, earned run average, or saves (with a minimum of 10), or have been participants in the annual All-Star Games between the National and American Leagues since 1933. This category will also include Misc. players who received award votes, were contributors to teams that reached the postseason, or had notable seasons in non-award years. 


Jan 7, 2025

Highlighted Year: George Kell, 1956

Third Baseman, Chicago White Sox/Baltimore Orioles



Age: 34 (Aug. 23)

3rd season with White Sox (one complete)

Bats – Right, Throws – Right

Height:5’9”    Weight: 175 

Prior to 1956:

A native of Swifton, Arkansas, Kell was the son of a barber who had been a star pitcher for the local amateur team. A baseball fan in his youth, he graduated from high school at 16 and enrolled at Arkansas State University in 1939. Due to the university lacking a baseball team, he played intramural softball before returning home in the spring of 1940 and joining the town team. That same spring he signed with Newport, an affiliate of the Brooklyn Dodgers in the Class D Northeast Arkansas League. The 17-year-old third sacker appeared in 48 games and batted only .160 with five extra-base hits. Still with Newport in 1941, Kell hit better (.310) with 32 extra-base hits prior to moving on to the unaffiliated Lancaster Red Roses in the Class B Interstate League in 1942 where he hit .299. With Lancaster again in 1943, Kell batted .396 with 33 doubles, 23 triples, 5 home runs, 79 RBIs, a .455 on-base percentage, and a .566 slugging percentage. Given the opportunity to join the Philadelphia Athletics late in the season, Kell tripled in his first major league at bat He taught at a junior high school back in Arkansas during the offseason and then returned to the A’s in 1944 where he became the starting third baseman for the lowly club. He flashed plenty of potential in batting .268 with 15 doubles, 3 triples, 44 RBIs, and a .300 OBP. In 1945 he hit .272 with 30 doubles, 3 triples, 4 home runs, 56 RBIs, a .306 OBP, and a .356 slugging percentage, Defensively, he led AL third basemen in assists (345), and fielding percentage (.964). Kell started the 1946 season with the Athletics until traded to the Detroit Tigers in May for outfielder Barney McCosky. The trade proved beneficial as Kell joined a club that finished in second place, and for the full season he batted .322 with 25 doubles, 10 triples, 4 home runs, 52 RBIs, a .372 OBP, and a .432 slugging percentage, while only striking out on 20 occasions. In the field he led AL third sackers in assists (267), double plays (27), and again in fielding percentage (.983). Kell also tied for sixteenth in league MVP voting. In 1947 he was an All-Star for the first time on his way to hitting .320 with 29 doubles, 5 triples, 5 home runs, 93 RBIs, a .387 OBP, and a .412 slugging percentage. His strikeouts dropped to 16 and he remained solid defensively. He finished fifth in league MVP balloting. In 1948 a broken wrist cost him almost all of May and a broken jaw suffered late in August finished his season. Appearing in 92 games Kell batted .304 with 24 doubles, 3 triples, 2 home runs, 44 RBIs, and a .369 OBP while whiffing only 15 times. He came back strong in 1949 to narrowly edge Boston’s Ted Williams for the AL batting championship (.343) while also compiling 38 doubles, 9 triples, 3 home runs, 59 RBIs, a .424 OBP, and a .467 slugging percentage while striking out only 13 times. He placed eighth in league MVP voting. The Tigers strongly contended in 1950 and Kell contended for another batting title, finishing second at .340 while leading the league in hits (218) and doubles (56). Furthermore, he scored 114 runs, and produced 6 triples, 8 home runs, 101 RBIs, a .403 OBP, and a .484 slugging percentage. He placed fourth in league MVP voting. In 1951, despite missing the first ten games of the season due to a broken finger, Kell again topped the American League in hits (191) and doubles (36) while batting .319 with a .386 OBP and .400 slugging percentage. Still a highly regarded defensive third baseman, he finished fifteenth in league MVP balloting. With the Tigers sinking in the standings and needing a personnel shakeup, Kell was dealt to the Boston Red Sox in June of 1952 as part of a nine-player trade. For the year he hit .311 with 23 doubles, 7 home runs, 57 RBIs, a .379 OBP, and a .423 slugging percentage. Dealing with chronic back pain in 1953, he saw some action in the outfield to reduce wear on his back but remained an outstanding fielder at third base and a reliable hitter. The line-drive hitting Kell achieved a career high with 12 home runs while batting .307 with 41 doubles, 73 RBIs, a .383 OBP, and a .483 slugging percentage. In May of 1954 he was traded once again, this time to the White Sox. A knee injury knocked him out of the lineup for six weeks and, limited to 97 games in all, he ended up hitting a disappointing .276 with 13 doubles, 5 home runs, 58 RBIs, and a .334 OBP. Kell rebounded in 1955 to .312 with 24 doubles, 8 home runs, 81 RBIs, a .389 OBP, and a .429 slugging percentage. He started the 1956 season with the White Sox until he was traded to the Orioles in May as part of a six-player deal.  


1956 Season Summary

Appeared in 123 games (Baltimore – 102/Chicago – 21)

3B – 115, 1B – 6, PH – 6, 2B – 1, PR – 1

[Bracketed numbers indicate AL rank in Top 20]

Batting

Plate Appearances – 480 (CHI – 91/BALT - 389

At Bats – 425 (CHI – 80/BALT – 345)

Runs – 52 (CHI – 7/BALT – 45)

Hits – 115 (CHI – 25/BALT – 90)

Doubles – 22 [19, tied with six others] (CHI – 5/BALT – 17)

Triples – 2 (BALT)

Home Runs – 9 (CHI – 1/BALT – 8)

RBI – 48 (CHI – 11/BALT – 37)

Bases on Balls – 33 (CHI – 8/BALT – 25)

Int. BB – 3 (BALT)

Strikeouts – 37 (CHI – 6/BALT - 31

Stolen Bases – 0

Caught Stealing – 1 (BALT)

Average - .271 (CHI - .313/BALT - .261)

OBP - .324 (CHI - .371/BALT - .313)

Slugging Pct. - .395 (CHI - .413/BALT - .391)

Total Bases – 168 (CHI – 33/BALT – 135)

GDP – 11 (CHI – 3/BALT – 8)

Hit by Pitches – 3 (BALT)

Sac Hits – 14 [1, tied with Luis Aparicio] (CHI – 2/BALT – 12)

Sac Flies – 5 [14, tied with eleven others] (CHI – 1/BALT – 4)


Midseason snapshot: 2B – 13, HR - 4, RBI - 27, AVG - .320, OBP - .385

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Most hits, game – 4 (in 5 AB) at Washington 7/4, (in 5 AB) at Boston 7/8

Longest hitting streak – 8 games

HR at home – 2

HR on road – 7

Most home runs, game – 2 (in 5 AB) at Boston 7/8, (in 5 AB) at Boston 8/31

Multi-HR games – 2

Most RBIs, game – 4 at Boston 7/8, at Detroit 7/26

Pinch-hitting – 0 for 6 (.000)

Fielding (3B, combined)

Chances – 314

Put Outs – 114

Assists – 193

Errors – 7

DP – 19

Pct. - .978 

Awards & Honors:

All-Star (Started for AL at 3B)

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The Orioles went 69-85 to finish sixth in the AL, 28 games behind the pennant-winning New York Yankees while leading the league in fewest runs scored (571), fewest hits (1242), fewest home runs (91), lowest batting average (.244, tied with Cleveland), lowest slugging percentage (.350), and fewest total bases (1781). Under the guidance of second-year manager Paul Richards, the Orioles showed pitching improvement but still dropped quickly into the second division where they remained.  


Aftermath of 1956:

Contemplating retirement, Kell returned to the Orioles for one last season in 1957. He was an All-Star for the tenth and last time. Despite two beanings during the season that cost him 10 games apiece, he batted .297 with 9 home runs, 44 RBIs, and a .352 OBP. Following through with retirement after the season, for his major league career Kell batted .306 with 2054 hits that included 385 doubles, 50 triples, and 78 home runs. He scored 880 runs and compiled 870 RBIs, a .367 OBP, and a .414 slugging percentage. With the Orioles he batted .278 with 73 runs scored, 182 hits, 26 doubles, 2 triples, 17 home runs, 81 RBIs, a .331 OBP, and a .402 slugging percentage. He had no World Series appearances. The 10-time All-Star started for the American League at third base in six of those games. Recognized for his consistency and solid work ethic, he was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1983. Following his playing career, Kell became a long-time broadcaster for the Tigers, finally retiring in 1987. He died at age 86 in 2009. His brother Everett “Skeeter” Kell was a second baseman who played for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1952.  


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Highlighted Years feature players who led a major league in the following categories: batting average, home runs (with a minimum of 10), runs batted in, or stolen bases (with a minimum of 20), pitching wins, strikeouts, earned run average, or saves (with a minimum of 10), or have been participants in the annual All-Star Games between the National and American Leagues since 1933. This category will also include Misc. players who received award votes, were contributors to teams that reached the postseason, or had notable seasons in non-award years.